1 00:00:11,540 --> 00:00:09,290 NASA and McDonnell Douglas researchers 2 00:00:15,499 --> 00:00:11,550 are developing and testing ideas to make 3 00:00:17,689 --> 00:00:15,509 aircraft safer using NASA's f-15 test 4 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:17,699 vehicle propulsion controlled aircraft 5 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:21,330 software or PCA software is being tested 6 00:00:25,340 --> 00:00:22,650 at NASA's Dryden Flight Research 7 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:25,350 Facility if the complete hydraulic 8 00:00:30,410 --> 00:00:27,810 system on an aircraft fails the PCA 9 00:00:33,020 --> 00:00:30,420 software takes over providing enough 10 00:00:35,330 --> 00:00:33,030 engine control power to steer and safely 11 00:00:38,119 --> 00:00:35,340 land the vehicle until this breakthrough 12 00:00:39,490 --> 00:00:38,129 a complete hydraulic failure basically 13 00:00:42,229 --> 00:00:39,500 rendered a normal aircraft 14 00:00:46,220 --> 00:00:42,239 uncontrollable here's how the PCA 15 00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:46,230 software works the propulsion controlled 16 00:00:52,340 --> 00:00:49,680 aircraft or PCA system uses a mixture of 17 00:00:54,319 --> 00:00:52,350 common sensor signals and the pilots 18 00:00:58,180 --> 00:00:54,329 pitch and roll commands to adjust the 19 00:01:01,340 --> 00:00:58,190 throttles and keep the plane on course 20 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:01,350 the software generates collective or 21 00:01:07,130 --> 00:01:03,650 equal throttle commands for the engines 22 00:01:09,230 --> 00:01:07,140 without this PCA system throttle only 23 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:09,240 control is virtually impossible on an 24 00:01:14,359 --> 00:01:12,240 aircraft here the pilot is trying to 25 00:01:16,910 --> 00:01:14,369 maintain a steady approach by manually 26 00:01:19,850 --> 00:01:16,920 controlling the throttles now with the 27 00:01:21,770 --> 00:01:19,860 PCA system on the aircraft is steadied 28 00:01:25,039 --> 00:01:21,780 and is actually taken to a safe 29 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:25,049 touchdown at Dryden April 21st 1993 30 00:01:31,999 --> 00:01:27,119 without using conventional flight 31 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:32,009 controllers piloted real-time md-11 32 00:01:37,340 --> 00:01:34,770 simulations incorporating this PCA 33 00:01:39,469 --> 00:01:37,350 technology are currently underway these 34 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:39,479 tests show that with a PCA system 35 00:01:44,510 --> 00:01:42,210 installed the simulated md-11 commercial 36 00:01:47,359 --> 00:01:44,520 aircraft can be safely landed without 37 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:47,369 conventional flight controls this will 38 00:01:53,300 --> 00:01:49,680 be invaluable on military and commercial 39 00:01:55,550 --> 00:01:53,310 aircraft of the future NASA and the 40 00:01:57,380 --> 00:01:55,560 aviation industry will continue to work 41 00:02:00,530 --> 00:01:57,390 towards a safer more controllable 42 00:02:03,109 --> 00:02:00,540 aircraft in the future PCA technology is